The fragility of tourism sector could be observed in many parts of the world. Instability
of natural environment can be determining factor in turning away potential tourists
from tourism destinations – earthquakes, volcano eruptions or tsunamis, as well
as visible climate changes certainly decrease tourist arrivals to the regions where
they have been reported. However, economic and political instability seems to
have larger effects on the sector. Eastern Mediterranean region’s political instability
after 2005 affected negatively its countries in numerous ways, including tourism.
Purpose of this paper is to measure the effect of crisis in Eastern Mediterranean
region on international tourist arrivals to all Mediterranean countries. Research
period 2005–2013 covers outbreaks of several huge crises in the region. The leading
hypothesis is that international tourist flow has generally switched from Eastern
to Western Mediterranean countries within the research period, meaning that the
largest “benefiters” of the political crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean countries are
Western European Mediterranean countries, including the ones which were not
involved into Arab spring happenings. In order to test hypothesis the desk research
is done by analyzing various reports on tourism in Mediterranean region prepared
by United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
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Sonmez, S., Apostolopoulos, Y., Tarlow, P. (1999).Tourism in Crises: managing the effect of terrorism. Journal of Travel Research.38 (1). p. 13–18. doi: 10.1177/004728759903800104.
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