The analysis of the issue of land and mortgage register entry is a difficult and
multifaceted task. The problem is important inasmuch as currently there are no
uniform legal solutions in this area at European level yet. The ever increasing
migration of people is conducive to generating further difficulties, not only in
private international law, but also in the matter of property law.
The freedoms guaranteed to European Union Member States regarding free
movement of capital, people and property have opened the door wide to trade in
foreign real estate for many entities. Every single purchase of real estate requires, of
course, to be reflected in the relevant land record. It would be socially desirable to
make the rules for making entries in the “European” land and mortgage registers
uniform, or at least similar. Unification of bases for a land and mortgage entry may
constitute the first step towards the unification of EU law in the field of recording
real estate transactions in Europe.
Ciepła H., Bałan-Gonciarz E., Ustawa o księgach wieczystych i hipotece. Komentarz po nowelizacji prawa hipotecznego. Wzory wniosków o wpis. Wzory wpisów do księgi wieczystej, Warszawa 2011.
Rylski P., Odpis dokumentu poświadczony przez pełnomocnika występującego w sprawie jako podstawa dokonania wpisu w postępowaniu wieczystoksięgowym, Polski Proces Cywilny 2012, No. 1.
Siciński P., Podstawy dokonywania wpisów – uwagi o formie dokumentu, [in:] Komentarz do wpisów w księgach wieczystych, Ed. Ignaczewski J., Lex/el. 2013.
Regulation of the Minister of Justice of 21 November 2013 on establishing and keeping land and mortgage registry in an IT system (Dz. U. [Journal of Laws] of 2013, item 1411, as amended).
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