The security challenges for Communication and Information Systems in Albania include all levels of the structures of the Ministry of Defense and the Armed Forces, starting from the individual equipment used in official working environments, to the provision of basic systems, which are critical to job performance. Some of the challenges that characterize this situation and their orientation for the future include: Th increasing threats in cyberspace, internet and mobile devices, social networks and portals, communication and transmission of information, creating a cybercrime market, espionage and sabotage, privacy and identity, anonymity and attributes, financial constraints, asymmetry of cyber warfare, etc. These will be some of the issues that this paper will try to address with reference to domestic and foreign literature, national and international legislation on cybercrime.