BOOK CHAPTER (147-172)
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
The term culture is ambiguous and doesn’t have a legal definition.
It refers to the use of cultural goods, access to cultural goods and the notion
of cultural goods as the source of the identity of the people. The issue of
the right to culture is defined by the preamble to the Constitution and
it’s Articles 5, 6, and 35. The European Communities, later the European
Union, for a long time did not pay attention to the protection of European cultural heritage, as well as to issues of cultural policy, leaving the
area more or less consciously the Council of Europe. The cultural policy
of the European Union treats the ambiguous term “culture” as an area that
belongs to the sphere of national sovereignty. Undefined terms from the
area of culture, such as the European cultural space, a common cultural
heritage, etc. appear in the documents of the European Union. Only paragraph 151 of the Treaty establishing the European Community the Treaty,
currently paragraph 167 of the Treaty on the functioning of the European
Union is more specifically devoted to the issue of culture and more closely
to the issue of heritage.